• Gonioscopy is always essential

    Angle closure is defined by iridotrabecular contact of ≥180° (1) and the presence or development of angle closure can change the treatment plan....

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    Gonioscopy is always essential

    Gonioscopy is always essential

    Angle closure is defined by iridotrabecular contact of ≥180° (1) and the presence or development...

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  • Association of Blood Pressure and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Rates of Thinning in Patients with Moderate to Advanced Glaucoma

    Objective: To investigate the influence of baseline blood pressure (BP) on retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) rates of change (RoCs) in glaucoma...

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    Association of Blood Pressure and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Rates of Thinning in Patients with Moderate to Advanced Glaucoma

    Association of Blood Pressure and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Rates of Thinning in Patients with Moderate to Advanced Glaucoma

    Objective: To investigate the influence of baseline blood pressure (BP) on retinal nerve fiber...

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  • Aqueous Humor Antioxidants in Glaucoma: Correlations With Subtypes, Intraocular Pressure, and Medication Use - A Prospective Study

    Purpose: To investigate the correlations between aqueous humor total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and glaucoma subtypes, intraocular pressure (IOP),...

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    Aqueous Humor Antioxidants in Glaucoma: Correlations With Subtypes, Intraocular Pressure, and Medication Use - A Prospective Study

    Aqueous Humor Antioxidants in Glaucoma: Correlations With Subtypes, Intraocular Pressure, and Medication Use - A Prospective Study

    Purpose: To investigate the correlations between aqueous humor total antioxidant capacity (TAC)...

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  • Care Delivery

    SIG Corner Editor: Hana Abouzeid Chair: Anton B. Hommer Co-chair: Gabor Hollo Update on ongoing projects The goal of this SIG is to keep an updated...

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    Care Delivery

    Care Delivery

    SIG Corner Editor: Hana Abouzeid Chair: Anton B. Hommer Co-chair: Gabor Hollo Update on ongoing...

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  • Comparative Study of Early Safety and Effectiveness Outcomes of the PreserFlo MicroShunt with and without an Intraluminal Suture Stent

    Objective: To assess the early safety and effectiveness outcomes of the PreserFlo MicroShunt with and without an intraluminal suture stent. Design:...

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    Comparative Study of Early Safety and Effectiveness Outcomes of the PreserFlo MicroShunt with and without an Intraluminal Suture Stent

    Comparative Study of Early Safety and Effectiveness Outcomes of the PreserFlo MicroShunt with and without an Intraluminal Suture Stent

    Objective: To assess the early safety and effectiveness outcomes of the PreserFlo MicroShunt with...

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  • Iris Crypts Could Reduce the Chance of Angle Closure: A Computational Biomechanics Study Derived From Clinical and Human Iris Data

    Purpose: To investigate the effect of crypts during pupil constriction and dilation on the potential for angle closure by performing finite element...

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    Iris Crypts Could Reduce the Chance of Angle Closure: A Computational Biomechanics Study Derived From Clinical and Human Iris Data

    Iris Crypts Could Reduce the Chance of Angle Closure: A Computational Biomechanics Study Derived From Clinical and Human Iris Data

    Purpose: To investigate the effect of crypts during pupil constriction and dilation on the...

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  • Glaucoma drainage devices - Is the Paul glaucoma implant suitable for children with glaucoma?

    Only a few studies exist on the Paul glaucoma device in children with glaucoma. Compared to Ahmed glaucoma Valve or Baerveldt implant, there is...

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    Glaucoma drainage devices - Is the Paul glaucoma implant suitable for children with glaucoma?

    Glaucoma drainage devices - Is the Paul glaucoma implant suitable for children with glaucoma?

    Only a few studies exist on the Paul glaucoma device in children with glaucoma. Compared to Ahmed...

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  • Comparison of Methods to Deliver Mitomycin C in Trabeculectomy Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Purpose: Compare different methods to deliver Mitomycin C (MMC) in trabeculectomy surgery. Clinical relevance: Knowing the best way to apply MMC...

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    Comparison of Methods to Deliver Mitomycin C in Trabeculectomy Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Comparison of Methods to Deliver Mitomycin C in Trabeculectomy Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Purpose: Compare different methods to deliver Mitomycin C (MMC) in trabeculectomy surgery....

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  • Aqueous Humor Antioxidants in Glaucoma: Correlations With Subtypes, Intraocular Pressure, and Medication Use - A Prospective Study

    Purpose: To investigate the correlations between aqueous humor total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and glaucoma subtypes, intraocular pressure (IOP),...

    Learn more...
    Aqueous Humor Antioxidants in Glaucoma: Correlations With Subtypes, Intraocular Pressure, and Medication Use - A Prospective Study

    Aqueous Humor Antioxidants in Glaucoma: Correlations With Subtypes, Intraocular Pressure, and Medication Use - A Prospective Study

    Purpose: To investigate the correlations between aqueous humor total antioxidant capacity (TAC)...

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  • Optic Disc Microvasculature Reduction and Visual Field Progression in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

    Purpose: To investigate the relationship between optic disc vessel density (ODVD) reduction and visual field (VF) progression in primary open-angle...

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    Optic Disc Microvasculature Reduction and Visual Field Progression in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

    Optic Disc Microvasculature Reduction and Visual Field Progression in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

    Purpose: To investigate the relationship between optic disc vessel density (ODVD) reduction and...

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  • Consider cotton wool spots as potential triggers for (non-glaucomatous) nerve fibre bundle defects

    It may be tempting to make a glaucoma diagnosis in the presence of a nerve fibre bundle defect with or without visual field defect when located in...

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    Consider cotton wool spots as potential triggers for (non-glaucomatous) nerve fibre bundle defects

    Consider cotton wool spots as potential triggers for (non-glaucomatous) nerve fibre bundle defects

    It may be tempting to make a glaucoma diagnosis in the presence of a nerve fibre bundle defect...

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  • Risk Score Predicting Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients With Vascular Predisposition

    Purpose: We tested the hypothesis that a questionnaire-based risk score predicts the prevalence of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG)...

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    Risk Score Predicting Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients With Vascular Predisposition

    Risk Score Predicting Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients With Vascular Predisposition

    Purpose: We tested the hypothesis that a questionnaire-based risk score predicts the prevalence...

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In clinical practice, anterior segment OCT cannot replace gonioscopy as a method of examining the filtration angle

Tip of the month

In clinical practice, anterior segment OCT cannot replace gonioscopy as a method of examining the filtration angle

The science behind the tip The diagnosis and management of all types of glaucoma is dependent on the accurate evaluation of the angle and its...

June 30, 2015

In every patient with ocular hypertension, search for signs of pseudoexfoliation syndrome as these patients are at significant risk of converting to glaucoma

Tip of the month

In every patient with ocular hypertension, search for signs of pseudoexfoliation syndrome as these patients are at significant risk of converting to glaucoma

The science behind the tip Patients with ocular hypertension and pseudoexfoliaton syndrome are twice as likely to convert to glaucoma as those...

June 30, 2015

Structure-Function Relationship Between Bruch's Membrane Opening-Based Optic Nerve Head Parameters and Visual Field Defects in Glaucoma

Clinical paper of the month

Structure-Function Relationship Between Bruch's Membrane Opening-Based Optic Nerve Head Parameters and Visual Field Defects in Glaucoma

Author(s): Muth DR, Hirneiß CW PURPOSE: This study was performed to evaluate the structure-function relationship between Bruch's membrane opening...

June 30, 2015

In vivo dynamics of retinal microglial activation during neurodegeneration: confocal ophthalmoscopic imaging and cell morphometry in mouse glaucoma

Experimental Paper of the Month

In vivo dynamics of retinal microglial activation during neurodegeneration: confocal ophthalmoscopic imaging and cell morphometry in mouse glaucoma

Author(s): Bosco A (1), Romero CO (2), Ambati BK (3), Vetter ML (2) 1 Department of Neurobiology & Anatomy, University of Utah;...

June 30, 2015

Primary congenital glaucoma outcomes: lessons from 23 years of follow-up

Clinical paper of the month

Primary congenital glaucoma outcomes: lessons from 23 years of follow-up

Author(s): Zagora SL(1), Funnell CL(2), Martin FJ(3), Smith JE(3), Hing S(4), Billson FA(3), Veillard AS(5), Jamieson RV(6), Grigg JR(7) 1...

May 31, 2015

Patients with progressive normal tension glaucoma may benefit from elevation of the head of the bed when they sleep

Tip of the month

Patients with progressive normal tension glaucoma may benefit from elevation of the head of the bed when they sleep

The science behind the tip Intraocular pressure (IOP) is significantly higher in the supine position than in the sitting position. Progressive...

April 30, 2015

Lamina cribrosa depth in different stages of glaucoma

Clinical paper of the month

Lamina cribrosa depth in different stages of glaucoma

Author(s): Park SC, Brumm J, Furlanetto RL, Netto C, Liu Y, Tello C, Liebmann JM, Ritch R 1 Department of Ophthalmology, Manhattan Eye, Ear and...

April 30, 2015

A common variant mapping to CACNA1A is associated with susceptibility to exfoliation syndrome

Experimental Paper of the Month

A common variant mapping to CACNA1A is associated with susceptibility to exfoliation syndrome

Author(s): Aung T, Ozaki M, Mizoguchi T, Allingham RR, Li Z, Haripriya A, Nakano S, Uebe S, Harder JM, Chan AS, Lee MC, Burdon KP, Astakhov YS,...

April 30, 2015

RNFL measurement with SD OCT can contribute to glaucoma diagnosis, but only if prior clinical examination has yielded a relevant level of glaucoma suspicion

Tip of the month

RNFL measurement with SD OCT can contribute to glaucoma diagnosis, but only if prior clinical examination has yielded a relevant level of glaucoma suspicion

The science behind the tip It is well known that SD OCT can discriminate with reasonable accuracy between healthy volunteers and glaucoma patients...

March 31, 2015

Facts and myths of cerebrospinal fluid pressure for the physiology of the eye

Clinical paper of the month

Facts and myths of cerebrospinal fluid pressure for the physiology of the eye

Author(s): Jonas JB (1), Wang NL (2), Yang D (3), Ritch R (4), Panda-Jonas S (5) 1 Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the...

March 31, 2015

Characteristic patterns of dendritic remodeling in early-stage glaucoma: evidence from genetically identified retinal ganglion cell types

Experimental Paper of the Month

Characteristic patterns of dendritic remodeling in early-stage glaucoma: evidence from genetically identified retinal ganglion cell types

Author(s): El-Danaf RN (1), Huberman AD (2) 1 Department of Neurosciences, Neurobiology Section in the Division of Biological Sciences, and...

March 31, 2015

In patients with narrow filtration angles or primary angle-closure glaucoma who have a patent laser iridotomy, it is safe to prescribe any systemic drugs which have an anti-cholinergic effect on the pupil

Tip of the month

In patients with narrow filtration angles or primary angle-closure glaucoma who have a patent laser iridotomy, it is safe to prescribe any systemic drugs which have an anti-cholinergic effect on the pupil

The science behind the tip Many commonly used systemic medications have been reported to cause acute congestive angle closure in individuals with...

February 28, 2015

Long-Term Follow-up in Preperimetric Open-Angle Glaucoma: Progression Rates and Associated Factors

Clinical paper of the month

Long-Term Follow-up in Preperimetric Open-Angle Glaucoma: Progression Rates and Associated Factors

Author(s): Kim KE(1), Jeoung JW(2), Kim DM(1), Ahn SJ(3), Park KH(1), Kim SH(4) 1 Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of...

February 28, 2015

Neuroprotective effects of transcription factor Brn3b in an ocular hypertension rat model of glaucoma

Experimental Paper of the Month

Neuroprotective effects of transcription factor Brn3b in an ocular hypertension rat model of glaucoma

Author(s): Stankowska DL (1), Minton AZ (2), Rutledge MD (3), Mueller BH (4), Phatak NR (5), He S (6), Ma HY (7), Forster MJ (8), Yorio T (9),...

February 28, 2015

Systemic beta-blocker and nitrates result in a lowering of IOP which has implications for the management of ocular hypertension and glaucoma

Tip of the month

Systemic beta-blocker and nitrates result in a lowering of IOP which has implications for the management of ocular hypertension and glaucoma

The science behind the tip Systemic beta-blockers and nitrates are frequently used in the elderly. It has been known for many years that systemic...

January 31, 2015

The impact of lack of government insured routine eye examinations on the incidence of self-reported glaucoma, cataracts and vision loss

Clinical paper of the month

The impact of lack of government insured routine eye examinations on the incidence of self-reported glaucoma, cataracts and vision loss

Author(s): Chan CH (1), Trope GE (2), Badley EM (3), Buys Y (4), Jin YP (5) 1 Division of Health Care and Outcomes Research, Toronto Western...

January 31, 2015

Cumulative mtDNA damage and mutations contribute to the progressive loss of RGCs in a rat model of glaucoma

Experimental Paper of the Month

Cumulative mtDNA damage and mutations contribute to the progressive loss of RGCs in a rat model of glaucoma

Author(s): Wu J (1), Zhang S (1), Nickerson JM (2), Gao F (3), Sun Z (4), Chen X (3), Zhang S (3), Zhang R (3), Gao F (3), Chen J (3), Luo Y (3),...

January 31, 2015

Corneal refractive surgery (LASIK) poses a risk to the glaucoma patient

Tip of the month

Corneal refractive surgery (LASIK) poses a risk to the glaucoma patient

The Science behind the Tip The transient, yet significant, IOP elevation caused by the suction ring may further damage an already compromised optic...

December 31, 2014

Clinical outcomes in cytomegalovirus-positive posner-schlossman syndrome patients treated with topical ganciclovir therapy

Clinical paper of the month

Clinical outcomes in cytomegalovirus-positive posner-schlossman syndrome patients treated with topical ganciclovir therapy

Author(s): Su CC(1), Hu FR(2), Wang TH(2), Huang JY(2), Yeh PT(2), Lin CP(2), Wang IJ(3) 1 Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University...

December 31, 2014

Direct optic nerve sheath (DONS) application of Schwann cells prolongs retinal ganglion cell survival in vivo

Experimental Paper of the Month

Direct optic nerve sheath (DONS) application of Schwann cells prolongs retinal ganglion cell survival in vivo

Author(s): Guo L(1), Davis B(1), Nizari S(1), Normando EM(2), Shi H(3), Galvao J(1), Turner L(1), Shi J(4), Clements M(5), Parrinello S(5),...

December 31, 2014

If glaucoma progresses despite seemingly controlled IOP, then it may be worthwhile investigating and treating obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS)

Tip of the month

If glaucoma progresses despite seemingly controlled IOP, then it may be worthwhile investigating and treating obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS)

The Science behind the Tip The exact physiopathology of glaucoma is still poorly understood, but the role of vascular dysregulation has become...

November 30, 2014

Nocturnal systemic hypotension increases the risk of glaucoma progression

Clinical paper of the month

Nocturnal systemic hypotension increases the risk of glaucoma progression

Author(s): Charlson ME, de Moraes CG, Link A, Wells MT, Harmon G, Peterson JC, Ritch R, Liebmann JM 1 Center for Integrative Medicine, Weill...

November 30, 2014

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies novel loci that influence cupping and the glaucomatous process

Experimental Paper of the Month

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies novel loci that influence cupping and the glaucomatous process

Author(s): Springelkamp H, Höhn R, Mishra A, Hysi PG, Khor CC, Loomis SJ, Bailey JN, Gibson J, Thorleifsson G, Janssen SF, Luo X, Ramdas WD,...

November 30, 2014

Per-operative use of anti-VEGF agents improves the chance of success of trabeculectomy

Tip of the month

Per-operative use of anti-VEGF agents improves the chance of success of trabeculectomy

The Science behind the Tip Anti-VEGF agents have been widely used in a variety of ocular diseases for their activity in decreasing blood vessel...

October 31, 2014

Optic Nerve Head Deformation in Glaucoma: The Temporal Relationship between Optic Nerve Head Surface Depression and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thinning

Clinical paper of the month

Optic Nerve Head Deformation in Glaucoma: The Temporal Relationship between Optic Nerve Head Surface Depression and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thinning

Author(s): Xu G(1), Weinreb RN(2), Leung CK(3) 1 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong,...

October 31, 2014