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The scleral spur
The scleral spur is a ring-shaped structure, primarily collagen with 5% elastin (1), providing...
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Neuroprotection in Glaucoma: Investigational, Complementary to IOP-Lowering
Tip: Neuroprotection in glaucoma is investigational and may be considered only as an adjunct,...
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Evaluating High Intraocular Pressure Criteria for Failure in Glaucoma Surgery: Impact on Estimated Success and Visual Field Rates
Purpose: Review high intraocular pressure (IOP) thresholds used as failure criteria in glaucoma...
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Gonioscopy is always essential
Angle closure is defined by iridotrabecular contact of ≥180° (1) and the presence or development...
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Association of Blood Pressure and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Rates of Thinning in Patients with Moderate to Advanced Glaucoma
Objective: To investigate the influence of baseline blood pressure (BP) on retinal nerve fiber...
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Aqueous Humor Antioxidants in Glaucoma: Correlations With Subtypes, Intraocular Pressure, and Medication Use - A Prospective Study
Purpose: To investigate the correlations between aqueous humor total antioxidant capacity (TAC)...
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Care Delivery
SIG Corner Editor: Hana Abouzeid Chair: Anton B. Hommer Co-chair: Gabor Hollo Update on ongoing...
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Comparative Study of Early Safety and Effectiveness Outcomes of the PreserFlo MicroShunt with and without an Intraluminal Suture Stent
Objective: To assess the early safety and effectiveness outcomes of the PreserFlo MicroShunt with...
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Iris Crypts Could Reduce the Chance of Angle Closure: A Computational Biomechanics Study Derived From Clinical and Human Iris Data
Purpose: To investigate the effect of crypts during pupil constriction and dilation on the...
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Glaucoma drainage devices - Is the Paul glaucoma implant suitable for children with glaucoma?
Only a few studies exist on the Paul glaucoma device in children with glaucoma. Compared to Ahmed...
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Comparison of Methods to Deliver Mitomycin C in Trabeculectomy Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Purpose: Compare different methods to deliver Mitomycin C (MMC) in trabeculectomy surgery....
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Aqueous Humor Antioxidants in Glaucoma: Correlations With Subtypes, Intraocular Pressure, and Medication Use - A Prospective Study
Purpose: To investigate the correlations between aqueous humor total antioxidant capacity (TAC)...
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The 5-Year Incidence of Bleb-Related Infection and Its Risk Factors after Filtering Surgeries with Adjunctive Mitomycin C: Collaborative Bleb-Related Infection Incidence and Treatment Study 2
Author(s): Yamamoto T (1), Sawada A (2), Mayama C (3), Araie M (3), Ohkubo S (4), Sugiyama K4, Kuwayama Y (5); The Collaborative Bleb-Related...
January 31, 2014
Relationship between Preferred Sleeping Position and Asymmetric Visual-field Loss in Open-angle Glaucoma Patients
Author(s): Kim KN(1), Jeoung JW(2), Park KH(3), Kim DM(4), Ritch R(5) 1 Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University Hospital,...
January 31, 2014
Regulation of Plasticity and Fibrogenic Activity of Trabecular Meshwork Cells by Rho GTPase Signaling
Author(s): Pattabiraman PP, Maddala R, Rao PV. Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710. Glaucoma, a...
January 31, 2014
Does optic nerve head surface topography change prior to loss of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness: a test of the site of injury hypothesis in experimental glaucoma
Author(s): Fortune B, Reynaud J, Wang L, Burgoyne CF. Discoveries in Sight Research Laboratories, Devers Eye Institute, and Legacy Research...
December 31, 2013
Anti-Connective Tissue Growth Factor Antibody Treatment Reduces Extracellular Matrix production in Trabecular Meshwork and Lamina Cribrosa cells
Author(s): Wallace DM, Clark AF, Lipson K, Andrews D, Crean J, O'Brien CJ. PURPOSE: We have previously demonstrated elevated levels of Connective...
December 31, 2013
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Consider using preservative-free topical medication in patients with ocular surface disease
The Science behind the Tip Many glaucoma drops contain a preservative agent to minimise the risk of microbial contamination. Benzalconium chloride,...
November 30, 2013
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Cataract surgery after trabeculectomy increases the risk of bleb failure and this risk is increased if the time between trabeculectomy and cataract surgery is short
The Science behind the Tip Trabeculectomy surgery is a recognised risk factor for the subsequent development of cataract. Phacoemulsification with...
November 30, 2013
Pathogenesis and clinical implications of optic disk hemorrhage in glaucoma
Author(s): Suh MH, Park KH. Department of Ophthalmology, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea; Department of Ophthalmology, Inje University College...
November 30, 2013
Identification of retinal ganglion cell neuroprotection conferred by platelet-derived growth factor through analysis of the mesenchymal stem cell secretome
Author(s): Johnson TV, Dekorver NW, Levasseur VA, Osborne A, Tassoni A, Lorber B, Heller JP, Villasmil R, Bull ND, Martin KR, Tomarev SI 1 Section...
November 30, 2013
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Generic drops can differ from brand drops and it may be necessary to monitor patients more closely after switching
The Science behind the Tip In order to be approved for general use, a generic drug has to show the criterion of essential similarity when compared...
October 31, 2013
Lifetime Risk of Blindness in Open-Angle Glaucoma
Author(s): Peters D, Bengtsson B, Heijl A Department of Ophthalmology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden. Electronic...
October 31, 2013
Immune response against ocular tissues after immunization with optic nerve antigens in a model of autoimmuneglaucoma
Author(s): Joachim SC, Reinehr S, Kuehn S, Laspas P, Gramlich OW, Kuehn M, Tischoff I, von Pein HD, Dick HB, Grus FH Experimental Eye Research...
October 31, 2013
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The measurement of retinal nerve fibre thickness is helpful in determining which patients with ocular hypertension will develop glaucoma
The Science behind the Tip In patients with ocular hypertension, moderate to severe retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) atrophy at baseline has been...
September 30, 2013
The Ahmed Versus Baerveldt Study: Three-Year Treatment Outcomes
Author(s): Christakis PG, Tsai JC, Kalenak JW, Zurakowski D, Cantor LB, Kammer JA, Ahmed II. Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences,...
September 30, 2013
Onset and Progression of Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) Retardance Changes Occur Earlier than RNFL Thickness Changes in Experimental Glaucoma
Author(s): Fortune B, Burgoyne CF, Cull G, Reynaud J, Wang L. Devers Eye Institute, Legacy Research Institute, 1225 NE 2nd Avenue, 3rd Floor,...
September 30, 2013
Rho-associated kinase inhibitors: A novel glaucoma therapy
Author(s): Inoue T, Tanihara H. Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1, Honjo, Kumamoto, Japan....
July 31, 2013
Ocular Rigidity, Outflow facility, Ocular Pulse Amplitude and Pulsatile Ocular Blood Flow in Open AngleGlaucoma; a manometric study
Author(s): Dastiridou AI, Tsironi EE, Tsilimbaris M, Ginis H, Karyotakis N, Cholevas P, Androudi S, Pallikaris IG. Ophthalmology Department,...
July 31, 2013
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Post-traumatic angle-recession glaucoma is difficult to manage and surgical intervention is often required
The Science behind the Tip Anterior chamber angle recession is the commonest physical sign of previous blunt trauma to the eye. Raised intraocular...
June 30, 2013
Prevalence and Severity of Undetected Manifest Glaucoma: Results from the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial Screening
Author(s): Heijl A, Bengtsson B, Oskarsdottir SE. Lund University, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Ophthalmology, Skåne University Hospital,...
June 30, 2013
Acetylcholinesterase inhibition promotes retinal vasoprotection and increases ocular blood flow in experimental glaucoma
Author(s): Almasieh M, Macintyre JN, Pouliot M, Casanova C, Vaucher E, Kelly ME, Di Polo A. Department of Pathology and Cell Biology and Groupe de...
June 30, 2013
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The use of Ginkgo biloba may increase the risk of bleeding
The Science behind the Tip Extracts of the leaves of the Asiatic tree Ginkgo biloba (GBE) provide protection against mitochondrial oxidative damage...
May 31, 2013
The eye and the heart
Author(s): Flammer J, Konieczka K, Bruno R M, Virdis A, Flammer A J, Taddei S The vasculature of the eye and the heart share several common...
May 31, 2013
Reduction in Blood Glutathione Levels Occurs Similarly in Patients with Primary-Open Angle or Normal Tension Glaucoma
Author(s): Gherghel D, Mroczkowska S, Qin L Vascular Research Laboratory, Ophthalmic Research Group, Aston University, School of Life and Health...
May 31, 2013
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If surgery is required to control IOP in a patient with nanophthalmos, phacoemulsification with IOL implantation is a good option, but the complication rate is high
The Science behind the Tip Nanophthalmos, small eye-big trouble, is a form of microophthalmos which is not accompanied by other congenital...
April 30, 2013
How Does Glaucoma Look?: Patient Perception of Visual Field Loss
Author(s): Crabb DP, Smith ND, Glen FC, Burton R, Garway-Heath DF Department of Optometry and Visual Science, City University London, London,...
April 30, 2013