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Identification of Optic Nerve–Related Biomarkers in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Based on Comprehensive Bioinformatics and Mendelian Randomization
Purpose: Glaucoma is the primary cause of permanent vision loss worldwide. However, the...
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Quality of Life and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study
Key Points Question: Do participants in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study with...
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Fatal beauty: which cosmetics are your glaucoma patients using?
Colorism refers to the difference in social treatment between light-skinned and dark-skinned...
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The relationship between multiple deprivation and severity of glaucoma at diagnosis
BACKGROUND: Socioeconomic deprivation is associated with higher odds of chronic diseases, with...
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Plasma metabolite profile for primary open-angle glaucoma in three US cohorts and the UK Biobank
Author(s): Oana A Zeleznik ° (1,2), Jae H Kang ° (3,4), Jessica Lasky-Su (3,4), A Heather...
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Be aware of the potential influence of the vitreoretinal interface when interpreting OCT images of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) in glaucoma patients
Vitreous traction can cause artifacts that may obscure RNFL thinning, potentially leading to...
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Placebo effect and its determinants in ocular hypotensive therapy: meta-analysis and multiple meta-regression analysis
Author(s): Sooyeon Choe (1), Young Kook Kim (2), Woosuk Chung (3), Donghyun Ko (3), Marvin Lee...
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Angle Closure SIG
SIG Corner Editor: Hana Abouzeid Chair: John Thygesen Co-chair: Gus Gazzard The goal of this SIG...
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Comparison of Trabeculectomy Outcomes Performed by Residents in Training and Ophthalmologists
Author(s): Mário Lima-Fontes (1), Ana Faria-Pereira (1), Mariana Leuzinger-Dias (1), Marta Inês...
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Oral acetazolamide (Diamox) is known to lower intraocular pressure, but it can very rarely cause acute bilateral angle closure with severely elevated intraocular pressure
The mechanism is thought to be an idiosyncratic reaction to sulphonamides, similar to that which...
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Cataract Surgery in Patients with Functioning Glaucoma Filtration Surgery
The accelerated development of cataract is frequently seen in the years following glaucoma...
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Consider evaluation of corneal endothelial cell count in pseudoexfoliation patients undergoing surgery
Corneal endothelial cell loss may lead to corneal decompensation with loss of vision, which may necessitate future endothelial transplantation for...
October 31, 2022
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When glaucoma is not glaucoma
An increased excavation of the optic nerve head is usually associated to glaucoma, but other optic neuropathies may also display an increased...
September 30, 2022
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Be aware of IOP elevation in children treated with systemic glucocorticoids
Children have a high risk of developing IOP elevation with topical steroid-treatment, but may also develop it after systemic treatment (1–3). The...
July 30, 2022
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UGH syndrome should be considered in every pseudophakic patient, with active unilateral inflammation and elevated intraocular pressure
Uveitis-Glaucoma-Hyphaema (UGH) Syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by iris transillumination defects, microhyphaemas and pigmentary...
June 30, 2022
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Hypotony-related complications, not numerical hypotony, should alarm the clinician
Chronic hypotony, defined as a pressure of ≤5 mmHg for >3 months, may occur after glaucoma surgery (1,2). Despite being traditionally regarded...
May 31, 2022
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When choosing a glaucoma operation, be guided by the target intra-ocular pressure (IOP)
In recent years, we have seen a vast expansion of incisional surgical techniques for glaucoma with a wide range of long-term efficacy and safety...
April 30, 2022
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Be aware of glaucoma therapy-related ocular surface disease when planning filtration surgery!
Glaucoma eye drops, especially when containing preservatives, are responsible for clinical or subclinical ocular surface alterations (1). Amongst...
March 31, 2022
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When prescribing Latanoprost, don’t forget about potential cardiovascular side effects
Prostaglandin analogues are advised as first line treatment for chronic open angle glaucoma by the European Glaucoma Society Guidelines for their...
February 28, 2022
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Unilateral ocular hypertension: have a look at the corneal endothelium
Unilateral ocular hypertension or glaucoma is often associated with secondary causes that should be explored to ascertain the visual prognosis and...
January 31, 2022
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Mind the depth – forward displacement of the lens-iris diaphragm and myopic shift after ophthalmic surgery is suggestive of aqueous misdirection
Aqueous misdirection is a serious condition with potentially higher prevalence than expected. Predominantly observed after ocular surgery,...
December 31, 2021
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Exfoliation (pseudoexfoliation) syndrome (with or without glaucoma) is associated with clinically significant non-vascular systemic diseases
The association of systemic vascular dysfunction and vascular diseases with exfoliation syndrome have been extensively studied in the last decades....
December 01, 2021
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Consider trabeculectomy as initial treatment for newly diagnosed advanced primary open angle glaucoma (POAG)
IOP control is of uttermost importance in advanced glaucoma to prevent blindness. The EGS guidelines recommend IOP in the low teens, e.g. 10-12mmHg...
October 31, 2021
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Take a look at the deviation maps when assessing structural change in glaucoma
The structural analysis of the thickness of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) and the inner layers of the posterior pole with optical...
September 30, 2021
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In patients with unilateral angle recession glaucoma, the non-traumatized fellow eye should also be periodically checked
Angle recession (AR) is a common complication after a blunt ocular trauma, and it is related to a higher risk of developing late-onset glaucoma...
July 31, 2021
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Consider Charles Bonnet syndrome in glaucoma patients even if visual acuity is still good
Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) describes the presence of complex visual hallucinations with retained insight in the unreal nature of the phenomenon...
June 30, 2021
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Consider focal pressure in case of poor filtration shortly after trabeculectomy
Achieving a good filtration in the early postoperative period after trabeculectomy is associated with the procedure's long-term success (1)....
May 31, 2021
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Ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer examination can help diagnose glaucoma in high myopia
Myopia can be associated with significant structural changes in the eye, including peripapillary atrophy, myopic macular degeneration and the...
April 30, 2021
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My personal way to estimate whether a patient is at risk for wipeout following glaucoma surgery, is to perform a confrontation visual field with a red-topped bottle
This should be done monocularly with the bottle moved from the area of scotoma towards fixation. One must ensure that the patient is constantly...
March 31, 2021
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Consider IOP monitoring and prophylactic treatment in patients undergoing repeat intravitreal anti-VEGF injections
Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections are now in widespread use for a plethora of retinal diseases. It is...
February 28, 2021
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In glaucoma patients with anterior uveitis using brimonidine, one must consider `brimonidine-associated uveitis` to avoid misdiagnosis and over-treatment
Raised intraocular pressure (IOP) and secondary glaucoma due to underlying uveitis is a well-acknowledged phenomenon (1). The clinician should...
January 31, 2021
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The side effects of timolol and other beta-adrenergic antagonists on the cardiovascular and pulmonary system in predisposed patients should not be underestimated
Since 1976 beta-adrenergic antagonists have established their role in the effective lowering of the intraocular pressure. The potential side...
December 31, 2020
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Trabecular meshwork bypass surgery should be avoided if high episcleral venous pressure is suspected
The intraocular pressure lowering effect of procedures that attempt to enhance flow of aqueous into Schlemm’s canal by bypassing or cutting the...
November 30, 2020
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Haemodialysis can cause an acute rise in intraocular pressure
Haemodialysis (HD) can reportedly induce a sudden rise in intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with neovascular (NVG) (1) and pseudo-exfoliative...
October 31, 2020
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Glaucoma progression: watch out the fellow, non-progressing eye
In clinical practice, the detection of visual field progression in one eye usually leads to management modifications in that eye. Less attention is...
September 30, 2020
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Take care not to miss glaucomatous cupping in patients with small discs!
The Science behind the Tip The diagnosis of glaucoma can be missed in patients with small optic discs (1). In such patients, relative crowding of...
July 31, 2020